How to analyse an industry ? Industry Analysis !! Automobile (Porter 5 forces model)
How to analyse the Industry?
Before
any kind of investment in the share market it becomes necessary for us to
analyse the Industry. For industry analyses we have a model called “Porter
5 Forces Model". This model basically works on 5 key parameters which
should be considered before any kind of investment. Remember investment always
does not mean Equity, it can be Debt or you want to start your
own business also.
So
these are those 5 key parameters.
1) Threats of New Entrants
2) Bargaining Power of Buyers
3) Bargaining Power of Suppliers
5) Threats of Substitute
5) Rivalry among Existing Customers
1 |
Heavy Capital Requirement? |
|
2 |
Economy Of Scale
(Can Business produce High volume with Lower Cost)? |
|
3 |
Business
Differentiation (Which makes the product unique)? |
|
4 |
Low Switching Cost
(Switch in new technology like. Windows to android)? |
|
5 |
Brand Focused
Industry? |
|
6 |
Ease Of
Distribution channels? |
|
Threats of New Entrants (15%) |
||
1 |
Large no. of
wholesaler and retailers buyers (forces business to make prices low)? |
|
2 |
Substitute products
are available? |
|
3 |
Buyers are
sensitive to price ? |
|
Bargaining Power of Buyers (20%) |
||
1 |
Limited suppliers? |
|
2 |
Scarce resources
(Raw material etc. easily available)? |
|
3 |
Switching supplier
cost high (Ordering Cost, Transportation cost etc.)? |
|
Bargaining Power of Suppliers (20%)` |
||
1 |
Is there a substitute product available which can easily substitute
our product (E.g. Tea-Coffee, Film cameras replaced by Digital Film cameras)? |
|
Threats of Substitute (20%) |
||
1 |
High No. of competitors? |
|
2 |
Slow Industry
Growth Rate? (Causes rivals to fight harder to maintain Mkt. Share) |
|
3 |
No Product
Differentiation ?(Which helps them insulate by Price Wars) |
|
4 |
No Patents,
Copyrights, Trademark? |
|
Rivalry Among Existing Customers (25%) |
To understand how to use this model in practical way please
watch the attached video.
Jatin Goel
(Investor Choices)
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